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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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| Corte,Viviana Borges; Borges,Eduardo Euclydes de Lima e; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Silva,Mirian Sousa. |
| The decay of seeds is irreversible and at best can only be delayed by applying techniques that reduce the velocity of the metabolic reactions involved. There is little information on the biochemistry of tropical forest tree seeds related to their storability. It was investigated the influence of the composition of lipids and soluble sugars of two storage compartments, the cotyledons and the embryonic axis, of Melanoxylon brauna Schot. (Leguminosae- Caesalpinioideae), a hardwood known as black brauna, seeds stored at 20 ºC for 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months (natural ageing) and for 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours at 40 ºC (accelerated ageing). The levels of fatty acids and monosaccharides varied differentially in each of the embryo storage compartments. Changes in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbohydrates; Forest; Lipids; Native species; Storage. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222010000300017 |
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| Barreto,Denize Caranhas de Sousa; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Santos Júnior,Ulysses Moreira dos; Fernandes,Andreia Varmes; Bariani,Adriana; Sampaio,Paulo de Tarso Barbosa. |
| The rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) is a native tree species of Amazon rainforest growing naturally in acidic forest soils with reduced redox potential. However, this species can also been found growing in forest gaps containing oxide soils. Variations in the forms of mineral nitrogen (NO3- or NH4+) may be predicted in these different edaphic conditions. Considering that possibility, an experiment was carried out to analyze the effects of different NO3-:NH4+ ratios on the growth performance, mineral composition, chloroplastid pigment contents, photochemical efficiency photosystem II (PSII), and nitrate redutase activity (RN, E.C.1.6.6.1) on A. rosaeodora seedlings. Nine-month-old seedlings were grown in pots with a washed sand capacity of 7.5 kg and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chloroplastid pigments; Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Tree species. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672007000400008 |
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| Chevreuil,Larissa Ramos; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Bariani,Adriana; Rordrigues,João Victor Figueiredo Cardoso; Pando,Silvana Cristina. |
| Diferentes classes de proteínas são comuns em sementes de leguminosas, incluindo inibidores de tripsina e proteínas hemaglutinantes, as quais atuam sobre enzimas proteolíticas e sobre carboidratos da superfície celular, respectivamente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar, detectar e caracterizar parcialmente a ocorrência dessas proteínas em sementes de Tachigali plumbea, Sesbania exasperata e Ormosia costulata var. trifoliolata. Sementes das três espécies foram moídas e submetidas à extração salina (NaCl 0,15M - 10 %, p/v). Os extratos totais obtidos foram utilizados para quantificar o conteúdo protéico, detectar a atividade residual da tripsina, a atividade hemaglutinante (AHE) e na obtenção do perfil protéico. A atividade residual da tripsina foi... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Serinoproteinases; Sementes; Lectinas; Eritrócitos. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672009000100021 |
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| Corte,Viviana Borges; Borges,Eduardo Euclydes de Lima e; Leite,Helio Garcia; Pereira,Barbara Luísa Corradi; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho. |
| Não há conhecimento específico para sementes florestais quanto aos processos metabólicos envolvidos durante o armazenamento, o que dificulta o estabelecimento de técnicas para sua conservação adequada. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a participação de enzimas do estresse oxidativo e metabolismo de lipídios durante o armazenamento ou envelhecimento acelerado. Sementes de brauna (Melanoxylon brauna - Leguminosae-Caesalpinoideae) foram envelhecidas naturalmente durante o armazenamento por 0, 3, 6, 9 e 12 meses em câmara fria e artificialmente (envelhecimento acelerado) durante 0, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas, com objetivo de avaliar alterações na atividade das enzimas superóxido dismutase e catalase e nos teores de lipídios. Para isso, foram... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lipídio; Estresse; Armazenamento; Sementes florestais; Enzimas. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222010000100010 |
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| Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Silva,Carlos Eduardo Moura da; Guimarães,Diogo Gato. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o desempenho fotossintético de plantas jovens de andiroba (Carapa guianensis), submetidas à deficiência hídrica e à reidratação. As plantas foram irrigadas diariamente, em casa de vegetação, durante 15 dias. Após aclimatação, as plantas foram separadas em dois tratamentos: plantas irrigadas e não irrigadas. Quando a resposta fotossintética das plantas não irrigadas alcançou valores próximos a zero, as plantas foram reidratadas. A cada sete dias, durante 21 dias, foram realizadas as determinações das trocas gasosas e da fluorescência da clorofila a. O potencial hídrico foliar foi determinado no início e no fim do experimento. As taxas de fotossíntese líquida, condutância estomática e transpiração se reduziram em 88,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carapa guianensis; Deficit hídrico; Espécie arbórea; Fluorescência da clorofila α; Trocas gasosas. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000100002 |
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| Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Barreto,Denize Caranhas de Sousa; Santos Junior,Ulysses Moreira dos; Fernandes,Andreia Varmes; Sampaio,Paulo de Tarso Barbosa; Buckeridge,Marcos Silveira. |
| Aniba rosaeodora is an Amazonian tree species that belongs to the family Lauraceae. Due to intense exploitation for extraction of essential oils (mainly linalol), A. rosaeodora is now considered an endangered species. On the other hand, there is little information about its ecophysiology which would be useful to support future forest planting programs. Hence, the effect of different light intensities on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of young plants of A. rosaeodora was studied. Nine-month-old plants were subjected to four light treatments (T1= 10 a 250 µmol.m-2.s-1 / control; T2=500 to 800, T3=700 to 1000 and T4=1300 to 1800 µmol.m-2.s-1 / full sunlight). Allometric variables, gas exchange, contents of pigments and chlorophyll a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Chloroplast pigment contents; Gas exchanges; Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II; Relative growth rate; Tropical species. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000300007 |
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| Liberato,Maria Astrid Rocha; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Chevreuil,Larissa Ramos; Nina Junior,Adamir da Rocha; Fernandes,Andreia Varmes; Santos Junior,Ulysses Moreira dos. |
| The physiological performance of acariquara (Minquartia guianensis) seedlings submitted to water deficit and the recovery of physiological parameters during rehydration were investigated in a greenhouse experiment. The analyzed parameters were: leaf water potential, gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence. After thirty-five days, non-irrigated plants exhibited a leaf water potential 70 % lower compared to control plants (irrigated daily) and the stomatal conductance reached values close to zero, inducing a severe decrease in gas exchange (photosynthesis and transpiration). Six days after the beginning of the rehydration of drought-stressed plants, the results demonstrated that water stress did not irreversibly affect gas exchange and quantum efficiency... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Photochemical efficiency of PSII; Stress physiology; Tree species; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000200008 |
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| Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Santos Júnior,Ulysses Moreira dos; Silva,José Ferreira da; Arruda,Murilo Rodrigues de; Bonates,Luiz Carlos de Matos; Fernandes,Andreia Varmes. |
| The objective of this work was to analyze gas exchange, photosynthetic characteristics, photochemical efficiency of photosystem II and anatomical characteristics of young plant leaves of two guarana (Paullinia cupana) clones (BRS-CG372RC and BRS-CG611RL) growing under open field. The variables of gas exchange and fluorescence of chlorophyll a were evaluated in mature leaves. The values of photosynthesis and transpiration found for BRS-CG372RC were 27% greater and 80% lesser than values found for BRS-CG611RL, respectively. The values of stomatal conductance found for the clones BRS-CG372RC and BRS-CG611RL were in the order of 224 and 614 mmol mm-2 s-1, respectively. The values of photorespiration, rate of carboxylation and rate electron transport were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Paullinia cupana; Photosynthesis; Photochemical efficiency of photosystem II; Electron transport rate; Water use efficiency; Stomatal anatomy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000300004 |
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| Chevreuil,Larissa Ramos; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; SCHIMPL,Flávia Camila; Souza,Cristiane Santos do Carmo Ribeiro de; Souza,Luiz Augusto Gomes de; Pando,Silvana Cristina. |
| Os inibidores de proteinases são proteínas extensivamente investigadas nos tecidos de estocagem, mas pouco prospectadas em outros tecidos vegetais. O objetivo deste estudo foi detectar a presença de inibidores de serinoproteinases em extratos foliares de quinze espécies de leguminosas arbóreas da Amazônia. As espécies estudadas foram: Caesalpinia echinata, C. ferrea, Cedrelinga cateniformis, Copaifera multijuga, Dinizia excelsa, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, E. maximum, E. schomburgkii, Leucaena leucocephala, Ormosia paraensis, Parkia multijuga, P. pendula, P. platycephala, Swartzia corrugata e S. polyphylla. Folhas foram coletadas, secas a 30ºC durante 48 h, trituradas e submetidas à extração com NaCl (0,15 M, 10% p/v) resultando no extrato total.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Espécies arbóreas; Proteínas; Quimotripsina; Tripsina. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672011000100019 |
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| Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Santos Júnior,Ulysses Moreira dos. |
| We examine the hypothesis that the chlorophyll a fluorescence technique can be an efficient tool to support the selection of species adapted to high irradiance and therefore, suitable for use in initial rehabilitation projects of degraded areas. The experiment was conducted at the Pedro de Moura Operational Base, Amazonas, Brazil. The fluorescence transients were obtained using a portable fluorometer for leaves of Bombacopsis macrocalyx (Bm), Eugenia cumini (Ec), Iryanthera macrophyla (Im) and Senna reticulata (Sr), which were subjected to high irradiance between 12:00 am and 1:00 p.m. Using the OJIP test, the following were calculated: performance index (PI ABS), density of reaction centres per cross section (RC/CS), maximum efficiency of photosystem II... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degraded areas; Energy flux; Performance index. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000300005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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